麻豆传媒

Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

After puberty, when you鈥檝e begun to experience a monthly menses cycle, you鈥檙e at risk of developing abnormal uterine bleeding. The condition affects nearly 25 percent of women in their child-bearing years. You may even experience vaginal bleeding after menopause. Anytime you鈥檙e off your scheduled cycle, have longer periods than normal or experience new discomfort during that time of the month, you need to visit your gynecologist at 麻豆传媒 for tests to rule out issues that could have serious consequences.

Abnormal uterine bleeding occurs when you experience vaginal bleeding in between your monthly periods or after you鈥檝e gone through menopause. The condition also explains prolonged menstrual bleeding, often accompanied with blood clots. Other symptoms of abnormal uterine bleeding include:

• Vaginal bleeding or spotting after a normal sexual encounter
• Excessive perimenopausal bleeding that happens before you stop menstruating completely
• Bleeding or spotting during the initial stages of the pregnancy
• Chronic pelvic pain
• Iron deficiency due to the heavy blood loss
• Anemia
• Physical weakness and fatigue

Excessive bleeding that lasts longer than five to eight days or becomes irregular 鈥� off your typical schedule by seven to nine days 鈥� may be a sign that you have a condition that requires the attention of your Brooklyn obgyn doctor at 麻豆传媒.

Causes and Risk Factors for Vaginal Bleeding

Abnormal uterine bleeding can affect women at any age after puberty. Girls between the ages of nine to 14 are more prone to irregular periods due to hormonal changes, but they aren鈥檛 always diagnosed with abnormal uterine bleeding because they haven鈥檛 yet developed a typical schedule. Also, it鈥檚 common for women over the age of 45 to go months without getting their periods or experience perimenopausal bleeding that鈥檚 either unusually light or heavy.

Several medical conditions can cause abnormal uterine bleeding, such as:

• Ectopic pregnancy
• Endometrial polyps
• Miscarriage
• Infections
• Ovarian polyps
• Uterine fibroids
• Polycystic ovarian syndrome
• Ovarian cyst
• Endometriosis
• Adenomyosis
• Obesity
• Kidney problems
• Thyroid disorders
• Cervical cancer

Your gynecologist maintains a close check on obesity-related conditions you may have such as diabetes, high cholesterol and triglycerides and hypertension, as these can lead to abnormal vaginal bleeding and other related medical issues. Ask for nutritional and dietary suggestions during your regular checkup to help you lose weight.

When to Call the Doctor for a Firm Diagnosis

If you suspect your monthly cycle is off or you have excessive bleeding, you don鈥檛 have to wait until your annual physical examination when you may receive abnormal Pap smear results or news that your pregnancy is compromised. Schedule an appointment at the first signs of unusual endometrial bleeding, especially if it鈥檚 also accompanied by:

• Back pain
• Hip pain
• Fever
• Migraine headaches
• Breathing difficulties

To find the source of your abnormal uterine bleeding, after a pelvic exam, your gynecologist may recommend that you undergo cancer screening in the form of an endometrial biopsy or cervical cone biopsy. A procedure called colposcopy allows your doctor to more accurately examine your cervix, vagina and vulva. A sonogram is an effective imaging test that highlights issues related to an abnormal uterus condition.

Treatment Options for Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

When your gynecologist has many medical procedures to choose from, the least invasive treatment options are tried first. If they fail to produce results, you may need more aggressive forms of treatment. Your Brooklyn specialist always considers your goals and desires when making treatment recommendations too.

Treatment depends on what鈥檚 causing the vaginal bleeding, your age, medical history, lifestyle and general health. Options for treatment include:

• Birth control pills and vaginal rings contain hormones that regulate your menstrual cycle and decrease blood flow.
• Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists (GnRHa) shrink fibroids and stop the production of certain hormones needed for the menstrual cycle.
• An intrauterine device (IUD) is a birth control device that鈥檚 inserted into your uterus to release hormones that affect your menses.
• Tranexamic acid acid helps decrease heavy bleeding.
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen reduce the pain of menstrual cramps while decreasing heavy bleeding.
• Antibiotics clear up infections that may be causing prolonged menstrual bleeding.

Surgical Options

Surgical interventions are effective for treating a variety of vaginal bleeding problems. Their efficacy, however, is based on your age and your child-bearing desires. Most gynecological procedures carry few risks 鈥� and those are minimized when you rely on the expertise of your renowned gynecologist at 麻豆传媒.

You may need safe pain-relieving prescriptions for a day or two following invasive surgery. You may also need to follow up with physical therapy as part of the recovery process. Surgical options for treating vaginal bleeding disorders include:

• Endometrial ablation is a procedure designed to stop endometrial bleeding by removing or destroying the lining of your uterus.
• Uterine artery embolization, when fibroids are causing the unusual bleeding, interferes with the blood flow necessary for fibroids to grow.
• Myomectomy is less invasive than ablation and removes fibroids while leaving the uterus intact
• Hysterectomy is a radical surgical procedure used to completely remove the uterus.

No matter which treatment you and your medical practitioner in Downtown Brooklyn聽decide to pursue, you鈥檙e in good hands at this Brooklyn multi-disciplinary clinic. Contact us to schedule your initial consultation.